Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation And Ms

Fassas a et al.

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and ms.

The development of hematopoietic and mesenchymal stem cell transplantation as an effective treatment for multiple sclerosis. In hsct for ms hematopoietic blood cell producing stem cells which are derived from a person s own scientifically referred to as autologous bone marrow or blood are collected and stored prior to depleting much of the. Some doctors use a type of stem cell treatment called hematopoietic stem cell transplantation hsct to treat rrms. But more research is needed to know.

Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation also known as stem cell therapy or by the acronym ahsct is an emerging yet controversial treatment method for multiple sclerosis ms. Burt performed the first hematopoietic stem cell transplant hsct for a multiple sclerosis ms patient in the united states at chicago s northwestern memorial hospital. For over a decade clinical investigation of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation hct as therapy for multiple sclerosis ms has been ongoing. Long term results of stem cell transplantation for ms.

This left many in the ms community wondering about the specifics of this new and relatively unknown treatment for ms. It is most often performed for patients with certain cancers. Hematopoietic stem cells make blood cells. It may be autologous the patient s own stem cells are used allogeneic the stem cells come from a donor or syngeneic from an identical twin.

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation hsct is a complicated and still. We conducted a multicenter phase ii randomized trial including patients with secondary progressive or relapsing remitting ms with a documented increase in the last. Several phase ii studies have been completed or are in progress. To assess in multiple sclerosis ms the effect of intense immunosuppression followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cells transplantation ahsct vs mitoxantrone mtx on disease activity measured by mri.

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation hsct is the transplantation of multipotent hematopoietic stem cells usually derived from bone marrow peripheral blood or umbilical cord blood.